Apturi Covid
Lettlands offizielle Corona-Warn-App
Im Frühjahr 2020 baute ein ehrenamtliches Team lettischer Unternehmen und Wissenschaftler Apturi Covid - die weltweit erste App, die auf dem Exposure-Notification-Framework von Apple und Google an den Start ging. MakIT, heute Mitigate, entwickelte die iOS-App und das Verwaltungstool für das lettische Zentrum für Krankheitsprävention und -kontrolle.
iOSSwift
Über das Projekt
Apturi Covid war die offizielle Corona-Warn-App Lettlands, betrieben vom Zentrum für Krankheitsprävention und -kontrolle (SPKC). Rund 100 Fachleute aus lettischen Unternehmen und der Wissenschaft bauten sie in etwa sechs Wochen - ohne einen Cent aus dem Staatshaushalt. Am 29. Mai 2020 ging die App an den Start, später wurde sie dem SPKC kostenlos übergeben.
Unser Team entwickelte die iOS-App und das Verwaltungstool, mit dem das SPKC bestätigt Infizierten Verifizierungscodes ausstellte. Im Herbst 2020 wurde die App an das EU-Interoperabilitäts-Gateway angebunden. Damit warnte sie auch vor Begegnungen mit Nutzern der deutschen, italienischen, irischen und spanischen Apps.
Datenschutz von Anfang an
- Kontaktdaten blieben auf dem Smartphone und wurden nach 14 Tagen automatisch gelöscht.
- Die App erfasste keinen Standort - auch nicht bei eingeschaltetem GPS.
- Die Angabe einer Telefonnummer war freiwillig. Das SPKC erhielt sie nur nach einem Kontakt mit einer infizierten Person - zusammen mit Datum, Signalstärke und Dauer der Begegnung.
Was galt als Kontakt?
Mindestens 15 Minuten in rund 2 Metern Abstand zu einer anderen Person, deren App ebenfalls aktiv war. Beide Smartphones speicherten die Begegnung verschlüsselt. Wurde eine der beiden Personen später positiv getestet, warnte die App die andere, ohne die Identität einer der beiden preiszugeben, und erklärte, was als Nächstes zu tun war.
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Für Datenschutz und Sicherheit setzte die App auf Bluetooth und das Exposure-Notification-Framework von Apple und Google.